31 Jan 10 Linux Controlled Door Entry

Having recently moved to a new apartment, one of the first things that I decided to do was build an RC entry system

Here’s some pictures:

The black box at the top is a simple Velleman RC control kit and the black box below is a 240VAC->12VDC regulated converter.  The Velleman RC receiver has two relays, one connected to an electric strike lock and the other connected over the button input in the entryphone which unlocks the main door.

On the RC transmitter there are two buttons, and as they are currently connected, one opens the main door and one unlocks the electric strike on the apartment door, with a 5 second timer on each.

This works well so far and I have paired the transmitters with the receiver so that default unpaired transmitters will not activate the relays. A few weeks on, having already locked myself out once, the next step is to extend this project.

I intend to have the RC transmitter connected separately to some embedded linux board, probably the spare Alix and Phidgets boards I have from the robot I built a while ago. The linux board will signal over a separate frequency to this door entry system. The linux board will perform a variety of functions from logging entries to automated surveillance.  Additionally the linux board will have net access and possibly run asterisk. I can either SMS my way in or alternatively call in to asterisk and do some voice authentication. More to follow when I actually have time to get this done..

Tags: alix, asterisk, embedded linux, phidgets, rc transmitter, sms, velleman

26 Dec 08 The Linux Robot – Progress, Software & a Video

Over the past week I’ve made a couple of hardware improvements, as well as building the majority of the software library, a TCP server and making a good start on a client.

The camera draws over 350mA@12V and there’s no reason why I need it permenantly on. I’ve connected one of the Phidget Kit’s outputs to a simple transistor/resistor/LED circuit, with a 12V supply passing into the transistor’s collector pin, through the transistor, relay input and resistor. Then I’ve connected the camera’s power over the relay’s output. The power on and off for the camera/LED are now through setting the board’s digital output 0 to 1 and 0 respectively. Power consumption with no movement has now dropped from 1.25A to just under 0.90A. I’ve also put all essential USB hardware on one usb hub and all optional hardware on another (USB to TTL adapters, sound adapter) on the other. The optional hub is also on a relay now on the opposite side of the robot, and this now reduces idle power consumption from 0.90A to about 0.50A which I’m happy with.

I’ve spent a while working on the software site of things. I’ve written a ‘library’ in C which interfaces with the various hardware that we’re interested in. The library provides a number of functions, I’ve listed the useful ones here, and they’re hopefully pretty self explainatory: (more…)

Tags: 12v, beej, C, camera, collector, cvoiceengine, digital output, LED, Linux robot, phidgets, phidgets sensor, port settings, power consumption, relay, resistor, software library, speech to text, struct, tcp server, termios, transistor, usb hub, usb to ttl

26 Nov 08 The Robot: Hardware working and ready to go, a few minor glitches

Progress has as always been good lately. The robot boots up quickly and appears on the wireless LAN, with openssh running. The internal Atheros miniPCI wasn’t doing the trick and wireless performance was shaky at best. I’m using an Alfa Networks USB adapter (r8187) and an 8dBi gain antenna now, so this has some distance now!

I was also getting frustrated with the laggyness of the board while VLC was running for streaming audio and video and so I decided on an IP Camera (Edimax), which is connected directly to the LAN port on the Alix board (I don’t have any reason to use it for anything else).

The motor control script works well and the device is responsive. At this point I can drive the device around

relatively easily and accurately, stream video and audio back to my laptop, which again is connected wirelessly.

Using ‘espeak’ you can easily generate a synthesized voice to provide easy text to voice:

Everything is working great and I’m pleased so far. The only reason why there isn’t a video up yet is because I haven’t had the time! There will be one up shortly.
(more…)

Tags: 8dbi, alfa networks, alix, antnna, atheros, cf card, distance sensor, edimax, espeak, gain, hardware sensors, ip camera, Linux, motor control, phidgets, picolcd, power consumption, r8187, SD card, serial, usb, usb to ttl, vlc

07 Nov 08 The Robot: Phidgets USB Interface Board Kit works

The Phidget interface kit arrived and so did a few of the analog sensors that I ordered. I can’t believe just how simple they are to use and just how friendly and comprehensive their SDK is!

Here are some pictures:

This is the interface kit itself. It’s a regular USB device and draws minimal power. Along the top of the board are the analog sensor inputs. Each is connected via a simple 3-pin wire, ground, data and +V.  Along the right hand side are 8 simple digital on/off inputs. Along the left hand side are 8 just as simple digital on/off outputs. In this case, I have connected the Phidgets analog light sensor which you can just about see on the left of the picture. Download the Phidgets Linux SDK from their site, compile, and run the examples. The range on the light sensor is fantastic. It advertises 0 to 500 range and does indeed live up to the promise. Pitch black and the sensor reads < 5, and pushed up close against a 400W light, the sensor reads > 480. Normal light conditions and the sensor reads between 30 and 180 – very very useful.

The SDK comes with plenty of examples and is incredibly user friendly! I would recommend these all day long.. it really is plug and play.

And here’s a distance sensor. It’s a simple IR mechanism that ranges from about 1m to 10cm. There are also 10cm to 5mm sensors available. Again, works great, really reliable.

So now these work, I’ve ordered some more and they’re on their way. One temperature sensor, two voltage sensors, some sonar sensors and more IR sensors – fantastic products.

In the mean time, I’ve ordered a load of clear acrylic and plan to start putting a body together shortly.

I’m still having a little trouble talking to the motor controller so if anyone has any I2C knowledge, please please let me know. I don’t want to buy a prebuilt base.. I think it’s cheating.

Tags: Linux robot, phidget, phidgets, Robot, usb interface board